息县香稻丸,栽培历史悠久,据民间传说,神农氏的小女儿路经息县夏庄南张庄时,撒下一把稻谷,当年收后,米香溢人,被一老农收藏于次年种植,繁衍至今。又 相传南海观世音菩萨应西天如来佛祖之约到天庭讲学,在路过河南息县的时候打个喷嚏,结果把宝瓶中的万种之种的香米稻种打到了凡间.息县香稻丸,清代时曾被列为贡米,191 4年参加过美国旧金山的万国商品赛会。息县香稻丸产于本县夏庄、项店一带,为河南名产, 其色彩青白如珍珠,香气馥郁,素有“一块稻香满坡,一撮米香满锅,一家做饭香四邻 ,一盅香酒香满桌”的盛称。煮粥蒸米饭时只需加少许“香稻丸”,则香溢满屋,沁人肺淬,诱人食欲。香稻丸在明清两代被列为贡品,191 4年参加过美国旧金山的万国商品赛会。香稻丸含有大量的蛋白质和维生素,能增强人体的抵抗力,改善新陈代谢条件,是治疗败血症、过敏性疾病、急慢性传染病的辅助药物,还能健全人身的毛细血管,对高血压及心血管病患者大有裨益。用香稻丸、粳米、莲米加红枣熬成的“三米汤”为极好的滋补品,具有滋阴、降火、生津、健脾、养胃等功效。息县以香稻丸为原料制成的香米贡酒浊和醇厚,芳香可口,
属晚熟粳型香稻。生育期140—150天。株高1.2米左右,分蘖力和成熟率中等。叶片宽长、黄绿色。穗长23厘米,有长芒。每穗着粒85—100个,谷色棕红,千粒重27克。米粒短圆,无心白,腹白小,色清,如玉,有浓郁的蒲香。熬粥、蒸米饭时若掺香稻丸少许则清香扑鼻。群众有“一块稻香满坡,一撮米香满锅,一碗饭香满桌”的美评。
香稻丸有一定的药用价值。李时珍《本草纲目》载:“香米能润心肺,久服轻身延年。”用它加红枣,莲籽制成的三丸汤是香甜可口的滋补佳品。
Fragrant Rice
Xixian Fragrant Rice has a very long cultivating history. It has ever been regarded as tribute in Ming and Qing Dynasty and has participated goods competition in L.A, America in 1914. This fragrant rice contains amount of proteins and vitamins, which has the medical functions of strengthening physique, modifying metabolism, helping cure Sepsis, hypersensitivity disease, acute and chronic infections as complementary medicine, helpful for the blood pressure and heart-disease patients. Rice soup made by Fragrant Rice, polished round-grained rice, lotus nuts and red dates is an extremely good tonic food. Furthermore, the tribute wine in Xixian County made by this fragrant rice is much mellow, thick and delicious.