核桃，落叶乔木，原产于近东地区，又称胡桃、羌桃，与扁桃、腰果、榛子并称为世界著名的“四大干果”。既可以生食、炒食，也可以榨油、配制糕点、糖果等，不仅味美，而且营养价值很高，被誉为“万岁子”、“长寿果”。 
      
    营养成分　
      
    当代自然疗法大师莫里森博士推荐的强心食品中就有核桃。据测定，每100克核桃中，含脂肪50～64克，核桃中的脂肪71%为亚油酸，12%为亚麻酸，蛋白质为15～20克，蛋白质亦为优质蛋白，核桃中脂肪和蛋白是大脑最好的营养物质。糖类为10克，以及含有钙、磷、铁、胡萝卜素、核黄素（维生素B2）、维生素B6、维生素E、胡桃叶醌、磷脂、鞣质等营养物质。
      
    核桃的药用价值很高，  核桃仁中医应用广泛。中国医学认为核桃性温、味甘、无毒，有健胃、补血、润肺、养神等功效。《神农本草经》将核桃列为久服轻身益气、延年益寿的上品。唐代孟诜著《食疗本草》中记述，吃核桃仁可以开胃，通润血脉，使骨肉细腻。宋代刘翰等著《开宝本草》中记述，核桃仁“食之令肥健，润肌，黑须发，多食利小水，去五痔。”明代李时珍著《本草纲目》记述，核桃仁有“补气养血，润燥化痰，益命门，处三焦，温肺润肠，治虚寒喘咳，腰脚重疼，心腹疝痛，血痢肠风”等功效。     
      
    核桃是食疗佳品。无论是配药用，还是单独生吃、水煮、作糖蘸、烧菜，都有补血养气、补肾填精、止咳平喘、润燥通便等良好功效。核桃的食法很多，将核桃加适量盐水煮，喝水吃渣可治肾虚腰痛、遗精、萎、健忘、耳鸣、尿频等症。核桃与薏仁、栗子等同煮作粥吃，能治尿频、遗精、大便溏泻、五更泻等病症。核桃与芝麻、莲子同做糖蘸，能补心健脑，还能治盗汗。生吃核桃与桂圆肉、山楂，能改善心脏功能。核桃还广泛用于治疗神经衰弱、高血压、冠心病、肺气肿、胃痛等症。 
      
    我省的核桃主要产在林县西部山区的任村、东岗、河顺、泽下、东姚、临淇、茶店等乡。品种有棉仁、夹仁、早熟、光波等。其仁含有蛋白质、脂肪，核仁油为高级食用油，且药用价值较高。林县核桃为古今名特产品，畅销国内外。


    
    Walnut grows in deciduous trees and is a member of the Biggest Four Dried Fruits along with almonds, cashews and filberts, which are famous in the world. It can be eaten raw or fried, as well as made into oil, cookies or candies, which is not only very delicious, but contains high nutrition. Thus, it is praised as the Son of Long-lives and Longevity Fruit. Walnut kernels, which have curative effects of invigorating stomach, enriching blood, nourishing lung, nurturing spirit, etc, are widely used in traditional Chinese medical science. They are good dietary therapy food.
      
    In Henan Province, walnuts are mainly produced in west mountain regions in Linxian County, which are famous brand products from ancient to current and sell well in the world.