烟叶属于茄科,是一年生草本植物。原产美洲,明代万历年间传入中国。在历史上,烟叶种植一直被作为副业,建国后三十年间,本县烟草生产业并未引起足够的重视。1982年,河南省农林科学院烟草研究所在灵宝县苏村乡(属崤山地区)栽种优质烟,通过三年试种取得成功。
灵宝县海拔高,昼夜温差大,雨量适中,土壤适宜,与云贵高原的自然气候条件相似,对烟草的生长发育和优良品种的形成非常有利,灵宝烟叶形成了独有的特点,尼古丁含量适中,外观质量好,烟叶组织细致,油分充分,弹性好,单叶重5克以上色泽鲜亮,颜色金黄,香气质好,吃味醇和。
1985年,在三年试种的基础上,县委、县政府按照调整农村产业结构的精神,在苏村、五亩、朱阳、川口、尹庄、阳店、大王、寺河、阳平、程村、故县和豫灵等十二个乡大面值种植烟叶。
Lingbao Tobacco Leaf
Tobacco leaf belongs to solanaceae and annual herb. They are originally produced in American Continent and is spread into China in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. They are tried succeffully in Lingbao in 1982 and began to cultivated widely in 12 villages in 1985.
Lingbao County is located at high altitudes so that it has big temperature difference between day and night, proper rain and suitable soil which are beneficial for the growth of tobacco leaves. And also, Lingbao tobacco leaf produce its particular characteristics: containing enough nicotine, fine appearance, rich oil content, elastic, bright and golden color as well as good smell and flavor.