龙须草又名蓑草、拟金菜或羊胡子草,其根系—卜分发达,草层覆盖速率和覆盖度高,因而具有较好的蓄水作用。龙须草因木质素含量低、纤维素含量高,且纤维细长、质韧、易成浆、易漂白,是制造高档纸、人造棉、人造丝的优质原料,也是多种手工编制品的上乘原料。尤其是作为造纸原料,其纤维含量和品质是草本纤维的佼佼者,优于湿地松、杨树等。
龙须草的特点是不生节、纤维长、拉力好、色泽乳白,是制造胶版印纸、复印纸、钞票纸的优质原料,也是纺绳索的好材料,又可用于软件家具的填充物,是农村居民生产生活中不可缺少的生产资料,市场上较为紧俏的商品。有的地方还用龙须草加工划地毯,作为出口商品,受到国外市场的欢迎。
龙须草盛产于淅川中部与西北部的茺山丘岭上,有耐旱、耐涝成活率高四大特点,为昔日淅川县“三个宝”之一。在淅川县山区传唱着这样的顺口溜,“不用油,不用电,男女老少都能干。编出楼房,编出家电,编出幸福小家院。”龙须草变成“黄金草” ,龙须草细而长,质体柔韧,是理想的纺织品原材料。可纺绳、打草鞋、织蓑衣,又系高档造纸原料。打草鞋材料主要是以龙须草、稻草。款式多样、设计新颖、材料轻巧,犹如没有穿鞋一般,给人以回归大自然的感觉!舒适,防潮,防滑,吸汗,还可起到足底***、护脚等多种功效。给人们以返朴归真,回归自然的高级享受,不失为一种价廉而功效好的保健用品。广受现代人的喜爱!纯手工编制、纯天然产品、做工精细、耐穿!
龙须草的传说
古时,爱民如子的黄龙在鸡爪垌修炼千年成仙后法力高超,他为人正直,富有同情心。当时,星子一带有几个土豪劣绅互相勾结,不把朝中命官和黎民百姓放在眼里,自认为山高皇帝远就无法无天欺压百姓,流氓浪子自恃势力强,光天化日之下抢夺诈骗,无恶不作,百姓怨声载道,对恶霸流氓恨之入骨,县里的朝中命官也奈何不了他们。
正直富有同情心的黄龙看到星子民不聊生,就要教训教训那些劣绅流氓。一天,他乔装打扮来到星子圩,看到几个小青年等待在来往各片地区的路口,一有挑担赶集的人来到,就马上围上去,有人说要购买东西,有人装模装样讨价还价,有人偷偷摸摸地把东西移走。赶集人发现时已为时过晚,苦苦哀求,几个流氓地痞却若无其事地大摇大摆离开。黄龙早已满腔怒火,奔走上去夺下担子就一拳打去,把他打得头袋搬家。其他流氓见状马上抽出小刀准备围攻,黄龙口吹一气,个个纷纷倒地。他们自知不是对手,爬起来就逃之夭夭。
百姓见有人打走了流氓,都高兴地呼喊起来,问问英雄大名。老实本分的黄龙只好如实说了,那些流氓劣绅就规矩起来了。这时,玉帝派神下旨传唤黄龙升天接受封神位。星子的百姓舍不得让黄龙离去,牵住他的龙袍、拽住他的龙须,百般挽留。但黄龙又怎能违抗天命呢,只得告诉百姓谁再欺负、诈骗百姓,他将下凡处罚多事之人,说完就腾空而起。结果,拽下的龙冠变成了紫色山岳,而龙须则落在山坡上长成了绿草……
人们把这种绿草叫成“龙须草”。
Xichaun Chinese Alpine Rush
Chinese alpine rush, also called suo grass or cotton grass, has very flourishing root and high-level rate of growing and covering, which endows it a good nature of sustaining water. This grass is a high-quality material for producing superior paper, artificial cotton and silk as well as many kinds of handicrafts. Especially in the terms of making papers, it stands higher position in herbal fiber area than pinus elliottii and poplars for its high fiber content and quality.
Chinese alpine rush is mainly produced in the mountains of the middle and northwest of Xichaun County, whose characteristics of enduring fry and flood, easy to be planted made it one of the three treasures in the past. Besides, its features of Chinese alpine rush are without knobs, with long fiber and good flexible, and white color determine its being preferred materials for producing slap-up papers, spinning ropes and soft furniture as well. Thus it becomes a necessary material for rural people's producing activities and short-supplied goods in the market.